Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Do Not Harden Your Hearts
  • Hebrews 3:7-19
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Do Not Harden Your Hearts
  • “See to it, brothers, that none of you has a
    sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away
    from the living God.” (12)
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Hebrews 3:7-11
  • “So, as the Holy Spirit says: ‘Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion, during the time of testing in the desert, where your fathers tested and tried me and for forty years saw what I did. That is why I was angry with that generation, and I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known my ways.’ So I declared on oath in my anger, ‘They shall never enter my rest …’”
4
Hebrews 3:12-15
  • “See to it, brothers, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called Today, so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness. We have come to share in Christ if we hold firmly till the end the confidence we had at first. As has just been said: ‘Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the …’”
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Hebrews 3:15-19
  • “‘rebellion.’ Who were they who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt? And with whom was he angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the desert? And to whom did God swear that they would never enter his rest if not to those who disobeyed? So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief.” (NIV)
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Observation
  • “So, as the Holy Spirit says …”     (3:7)
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Observation
  • “So, as the Holy Spirit says …”     (3:7)
  • “Today …” (3:7, 13, 15; 4:7; 4:7)
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The Illustration
  • “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion …” (7-8)
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The Events of Exodus
  • 5—Moses sent to Pharoah (staff/serpent)
  • 7-11—Ten Plagues
    • blood (7); frogs, gnats, flies (8); livestock, boils, hail (9); locust, darkness (10); first-born (11-12)
  • 12—Passover
  • 13—Exodus (guided by cloud/pillar of fire)
  • 14—Crossing Red Sea
  • 15—Sour water turned sweet
  • 16—Manna/Quail
  • 17—Water from the Rock
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Exodus 17:7
  • “And he called the place Massah [testing] and Meribah [quarreling] because the Israelites quarreled and because they tested the Lord saying, ‘Is the Lord among us or not?’”    (NIV)
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The People Complained
  • Before crossing the Red Sea (Ex 14)
  • At Marah when water was bitter (Ex 15)
  • In wilderness when they lacked food (Ex 16)
  • At Rephidim when they lacked water (Ex 17)
  • At Sinai because Moses was slow (Ex 32)
  • At Taberah because of the Manna (Num 11)
  • At Kibroth because of the Quail (Num 11)
  • At Kadesh Barnea with spies report (Num 14)
  • At Zin because of water (Num 20)
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Hebrews 3:11, 19
  • “So I declared on oath in my anger, ‘They shall never enter my rest’ … so we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief.”    (NIV)
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The Warning
  • Do not “be hardened by
    sin’s deceitfulness.” (3:13)
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Three Exhortations
  • Do not harden your hearts (4x)
    • 3:7, 3:13; 3:15; 4:7
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Three Exhortations
  • Do not harden your hearts
  • See to it that none of you has a sinful heart that turns away from the living God
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Three Exhortations
  • Do not harden your hearts
  • See to it that none of you has a sinful heart that turns away from the living God
  • Encourage one another daily
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Hebrews 10:24-25
  • “And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds. Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching.”    (NIV)
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The Consequence
  • “They were not able to enter,
    because of their unbelief.” (3:19)
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Hebrews 3:14
  • “We have come to share in Christ if we hold firmly till the end the confidence we had at first.”    (NIV)
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The Dreaded Question
  • ???
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John MacArthur
  • “The greatest proof of salvation is the continuance in the Christian life. The true believer stays with Christ.”
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F.F. Bruce
  • “A relapse from Christianity into Judaism would be comparable to the action of the Israelites when they turned back in their hearts unto Egypt.”
    • “But our fathers refused to obey him [Moses]. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.” (Acts 7:39)
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Do Not Harden Your Hearts
  • “See to it, brothers, that none of you has a
    sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away
    from the living God.” (12)